Buying a home in the ACT — The Buyers Grail

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Buying a home in the ACT

Conveyance duty and the uncapped Home Buyer Concession Scheme, the cooling-off and the documents a seller must attach, crown leases, grants and the process.

Last updated 6 September 2026 · facts checked 13 September 2026 · draft — awaiting review

Land is held on 99-year crown leases and the seller attaches the lease, title and building reports to the contract. From 1 July 2026 eligible buyers who have not owned property in five years pay no conveyance duty, with no price cap.

Five pages cover the rules that change at the border: what duty costs and who is exempt, what the cooling-off period gives you and what the seller has to disclose, which grants and schemes are open, what a price guide is allowed to say, and the buying process from the licence check to settlement. Every figure names the agency it came from and the date it was checked, and the calculators linked below open already set to ACT.

The ACT pages

ACT at a glance

Each line links to the page it comes from. A dagger (†) marks a fact that was taken from an official search result and has not yet been confirmed on the agency's page from this build environment; open the link before relying on it.

Stamp duty

What it's called
Conveyance duty (stamp duty), collected by the ACT Revenue Office Source
Official calculator
Conveyance duty calculator, ACT Revenue Office Source
How the rate works
Sliding scale on the dutiable amount. Eligible owner-occupiers pay a lower rate up to $1,455,000; the lowest bracket, to $260,000, is $0.28 per $100 from 1 July 2025 Source
Full 2026-27 bracket table
Not confirmed from this environment; open the ACT Revenue Office non-commercial conveyance duty page for every bracket and the rate above $1,455,000 † Source
When the bands change
Set at each ACT Budget and applied from 1 July; the 2026-27 changes to duty and home buyer assistance took effect on 1 July 2026 Source
First home, established
No duty for eligible buyers under the Home Buyer Concession Scheme from 1 July 2026; no price cap and no income threshold Source
First home, new or off the plan
Same as established under the Home Buyer Concession Scheme; owner-occupiers buying an off-the-plan unit also pay no duty from 1 July 2026, with no value limit Source
First home, vacant land
The Home Buyer Concession Scheme covers a home or residential land; no duty for eligible buyers from 1 July 2026 Source
Other concessions
Off-the-plan unit exemption for owner-occupiers; a new exemption for completed new unit-titled homes; the Pensioner Duty Concession with no value limit from 1 July 2026 Source
Off-the-plan units
No duty for owner-occupier off-the-plan unit contracts exchanged from 1 July 2026, at any value; earlier caps were $1,020,000 (1 July 2025) and $1,000,000 (1 July 2024) † Source
Pensioner Duty Concession
For eligible pensioners moving home: no conveyance duty from 1 July 2026 (the value limit was removed); the concession or the deferral scheme can be claimed once, not both Source
New unit not sold off the plan
Announced in the 2026-27 Budget for owner-occupiers buying a newly built unit-titled home not sold off the plan; the conditions were not confirmed from this environment Source

Cooling-off and contracts

Cooling-off period
Five working days: it begins when the contract is made and ends at 5 pm on the fifth working day after that day Source
Cost of using it
The buyer forfeits 0.25% of the purchase price to the seller † Source
When it does not apply
Buyer is a corporation; sale by tender or auction; a contract made on auction day after a pass-in with a buyer recorded in the bidders record; or the buyer waives it Source
Waiving or shortening it
Can be shortened (section 12(5)) or waived (section 13) by a lawyer's certificate under section 17 that explains the effect to the buyer † Source
What the seller must disclose
Attached to the contract: the crown lease, title extract, plan, any encumbrance, conveyancing inquiry documents, the EER statement and a building and compliance inspection report Source
Deposit
The private-treaty deposit convention was not confirmed from this environment; open the Access Canberra Reality Check guide † Source
Settlement
The typical settlement period was not confirmed from this environment; open the Access Canberra Reality Check guide † Source
Crown lease
Residential land is held on a crown lease, usually for 99 years; the lease is what is sold, and it can be sold once the building it requires is complete Source
Unit title certificate
A section 119 certificate from the owners corporation must be included with the contract for a unit in a registered units plan † Source
Energy efficiency rating
An EER statement goes with the sale contract and the star rating, out of 6, must appear in every sale advertisement Source

Grants and schemes

First Home Owner Grant
Ceased on 1 July 2019; replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme Source
State schemes open
Home Buyer Concession Scheme (duty exemption, no cap, no income test from 1 July 2026); Shared Equity Scheme for public housing tenants; Affordable Home Purchase Scheme Source
Closed or ended
First Home Owner Grant payments ceased on 1 July 2019 Source
5% Deposit Scheme
Unlimited places and no income cap from 1 October 2025; the ACT price cap was not confirmed from this environment (an undated Housing Australia snippet says $750,000) Source
Help to Buy
Applications from 5 December 2025 where the enabling legislation applies; the ACT position and price cap were not confirmed from this environment Source
Shared Equity Scheme
Public housing tenants buy 70% of their Housing ACT home with an IMB Bank loan; Housing ACT holds 30%, repaid as a share of market value at 5 and 15 years Source
Affordable Home Purchase Scheme
Suburban Land Agency scheme on land sold with affordable housing requirements (Belconnen, Woden and Gungahlin town centres, Whitlam); eligibility and prices not confirmed Source
Land Rent Scheme
Not confirmed from this environment; open the ACT Revenue Office home buyer assistance page Source

Auctions and price guides

Price guides
Agents Act 2003 s 88 (false representations to sellers or buyers) and s 89 (requirement to substantiate selling price estimates); the agency agreement must state the agent's estimate of the selling price or range (Agents Regulation 2003). No range-width rule and no Statement of Information equivalent; the penalties are still to be read Source
Underquoting
No offence called underquoting, but the Agents Act 2003 ss 88-89 make a false price representation and an unsubstantiated selling price estimate offences; Access Canberra licenses agents under the Act and has run an auctions inspection program. Penalties still to be read Source
Reforms in train
No price-guide or auction reform was found in the official search results as at 6 September 2026; open the Access Canberra real estate page to check † Source
Vendor bids
Allowed: the auctioneer must identify a seller bid as a seller bid when it is made, and anyone publishing the result must say when a pass-in figure was a seller bid. The number permitted was not read Source
Bidder registration
Required: the seller's agent keeps a bidders record with proof of identity, whether the person bids for someone else, that principal's details and a bidder number Source
Cooling-off at auction
None for a sale by auction, or for a contract made on auction day after a pass-in by a buyer recorded in the bidders record Source
Dummy bids
The auctioneer must not acknowledge a bid at a public auction of residential property if no bid was made Source
Buyer's agents at auction
An agent bidding for a buyer must not go past the maximum or agreed price without the express consent of the buyer or someone the buyer has authorised † Source

The buying process

Licence check
Access Canberra public registers of licensed real estate agents: one for licences issued before 1 July 2022 and one for licences issued after † Source
Who can do the conveyancing
A solicitor or legal practitioner: the Suburban Land Agency says a solicitor assesses and signs the contract (one can be found through the ACT Law Society), and Access Canberra says only a legal practitioner or financial institution can use e-conveyancing under the ECNL (ACT) Participation Rules 2021 Source
Electronic settlement
Every transferee completes an online Buyer Verification Declaration on ACTLIS and quotes its reference on the transfer; e-conveyancing runs on PEXA, used only by a legal practitioner or financial institution under the ECNL (ACT) Participation Rules 2021 Source
Complaints
Fair Trading is the first point of contact; complaints about regulated individuals, businesses or industries are lodged online or by phone on 13 22 81; Access Canberra aims to resolve less-complex complaints within 30 days Source
Assistant agents
Access Canberra registers assistant agents under the Agents Act 2003; every assistant agent must be registered and employed by a licensed agent Source
Official buyer checklist
The planning directorate's checklist for buying land or an existing house in the ACT: plan the finances, a wish list, research land and house options, rights when buying off the plan or into strata, Suburban Land Agency releases, know the block and what is nearby Source

Calculators set to ACT

Who sets the rules in the ACT

Still to confirm

Facts this library has from official search results but has not yet opened on the agency's own page. They are marked † above and are checked before a page is indexed.

  1. 2026-27 owner-occupier bracket table (every threshold between $260,000 and $1,455,000, the rate for each, and the rate above $1,455,000) — open
  2. Current Home Guarantee Scheme price cap for the ACT; the $750,000 snippet carries no date — open
  3. Price representation, underquoting and vendor-bid rules (Agents Act 2003, Agents Regulation 2003, Civil Law (Sale of Residential Property) Act 2003) — open
  4. Direct URLs of the two Access Canberra real estate agent registers — open
  5. Electronic conveyancing practice (ACTLIS and Land Titles) and the Access Canberra complaints page — open
  6. Whether a licensed conveyancer, as well as a solicitor, may act for a buyer in the ACT — open
  7. Land Rent Scheme; Affordable Home Purchase Scheme eligibility and price points — open
  8. Private-treaty deposit convention and typical settlement period (Reality Check guide) — open
  9. Cooling-off forfeit (0.25% of the price) in section 15 of the Civil Law (Sale of Residential Property) Act 2003 — open
  10. Section 17 certificate: how it shortens (s 12(5)) or waives (s 13) the cooling-off period — open
  11. Section 119 unit title certificate and the section 9 land documents (crown lease, title extract, deposited plan, encumbrances) — open
  12. Buyer's agent limit at auction in the Agents Regulation 2003 — open
  13. Off-the-plan unit duty exemption: the cap, if any, for contracts exchanged from 1 July 2026 — open
  14. The two public registers of licensed agents (licences before and after 1 July 2022) — open
  15. Agents Act 2003 penalties for sections 88 and 89 — open

Sources

  1. ACT Revenue Office — checked 13 September 2026. Conveyance duty, the Home Buyer Concession Scheme and the other duty exemptions.
  2. Access Canberra — checked 13 September 2026. Agent licensing, fair trading and complaints.
  3. Access Canberra public registers — checked 13 September 2026. The two registers of licensed real estate agents.
  4. ACT Legislation Register — checked 13 September 2026. Civil Law (Sale of Residential Property) Act 2003; Agents Act 2003.
  5. ACT Land Titles (ACTLIS) — checked 13 September 2026. Titles, crown lease registration and the buyer verification declaration.
  6. Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate — checked 13 September 2026. Crown leases, energy efficiency ratings and unit titles.
  7. Suburban Land Agency — checked 13 September 2026. Government land releases and the Affordable Home Purchase Scheme.
  8. Housing Australia — checked 13 September 2026. The 5% Deposit Scheme and Help to Buy.

Last updated 6 September 2026 · awaiting review.

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